Aberrant Cilia

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Trichoplein and Aurora A block aberrant primary cilia assembly in proliferating cells

The primary cilium is an antenna-like organelle that modulates differentiation, sensory functions, and signal transduction. After cilia are disassembled at the G0/G1 transition, formation of cilia is strictly inhibited in proliferating cells. However, the mechanisms of this inhibition are unknown. In this paper, we show that trichoplein disappeared from the basal body in quiescent cells, wherea...

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Acute kidney injury and aberrant planar cell polarity induce cyst formation in mice lacking renal cilia.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder that is characterized by the accumulation of cysts in the renal parenchyma and progressive decline in renal function. Recent studies suggest that PKD arises from abnormalities of the primary cilium. We have previously shown that kidney-specific inactivation of the ciliogenic gene Kif3a during embryonic development produces kidney cysts an...

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Primary cilia

The primary cilium was first so named by Sergei Sorokin in 1968.[1] Since the discovery of primary cilium in 1898 by Zimmerman, three major hypotheses for their function have been put forth. The first is that primary cilia are vestigial organelles inherited from an ancestor whose cells had motile cilia and now are of no purpose in multicellular organisms. The second is that they are involved in...

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Cilia graft.

Numerous aetiological factors can be involved in loss of eyelid substance and ideally, wherever possible, such deficits are closed by primary anastomosis. However, in the presence of extensive trauma, tumour formation, or congenital anomaly, a number of reconstructive techniques may have to be employed. These are outlined elsewhere (Smith, I959; Smith and English, 1970), but briefly to recapitu...

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Cilia signaling

Cilia signaling I t takes well-built cilia to send developmental signals on their way, show Tamara Caspary, Kathryn Anderson (Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY), and Christine Larkins (Emory University, Atlanta, GA). Cilia that lack the correct internal architecture fail to transduce Hedgehog (Hh) signals correctly. Hh signaling is particularly well-characterized in the developing nervous...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine

سال: 1931

ISSN: 0035-9157

DOI: 10.1177/003591573102500136